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Qurandia

Al-Ahzab 33:35

Juz 22 · Page 422

إِنَّ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَٱلْمُسْلِمَٰتِ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ وَٱلْقَٰنِتِينَ وَٱلْقَٰنِتَٰتِ وَٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ وَٱلصَّٰدِقَٰتِ وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ وَٱلصَّٰبِرَٰتِ وَٱلْخَٰشِعِينَ وَٱلْخَٰشِعَٰتِ وَٱلْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ وَٱلْمُتَصَدِّقَٰتِ وَٱلصَّٰٓئِمِينَ وَٱلصَّٰٓئِمَٰتِ وَٱلْحَٰفِظِينَ فُرُوجَهُمْ وَٱلْحَٰفِظَٰتِ وَٱلذَّٰكِرِينَ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرًا وَٱلذَّٰكِرَٰتِ أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ٣٥

Indeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the obedient men and obedient women, the truthful men and truthful women, the patient men and patient women, the humble men and humble women, the charitable men and charitable women, the fasting men and fasting women, the men who guard their private parts and the women who do so, and the men who remember Allah often and the women who do so - for them Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great reward.

Context

Umm Salama's question and the mention of women

35

According to the reports, Umm Salama, wife of the Prophet, asked, “O Messenger of Allah, I do not hear women mentioned in the Quran as men are.” Thereupon this verse was revealed, enumerating ten qualities separately for both sexes — “Muslim men and Muslim women, believing men and believing women…” — and promising all of them forgiveness and a great reward. The verse made explicit that women are addressed alongside men in religious responsibility and merit.

Ahmed, Müsned; Nesâî; Vâhidî, Esbâbü'n-Nüzûl

Revelation context of the surah

Surah-wide

Al-Ahzab is Medinan, revealed largely in the context of the Battle of the Trench (5 AH) and the subsequent events concerning Banu Qurayza. Its other major subjects are the rulings on adoption and the Prophet's marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh, the status of the Prophet's wives, and the verses on modest dress.

Klasik tefsir mukaddimeleri; siyer kaynakları; sahih rivayetler

MA

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