لِّئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أَلَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ مِّن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱلْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
[This is] so that the People of the Scripture may know that they are not able [to obtain] anything from the bounty of Allah and that [all] bounty is in the hand of Allah; He gives it to whom He wills. And Allah is the possessor of great bounty.
Revelation context of the surah
Surah-wideThe predominant view holds al-Hadid to be Medinan, dated to the later years after the Hijra. It urges spending and sacrifice in God's cause, distinguishing in rank those who spent and fought 'before the victory' from those who did so after, a reference reports connect to the period before Hudaybiyyah or the conquest of Mecca. It also reminds the believers that the time has come for their hearts to soften to the remembrance of God.
Klasik tefsir mukaddimeleri; esbâb-ı nüzul rivayetleri
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