لَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا فِى قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ أَوْ مِن وَرَآءِ جُدُرٍۭ بَأْسُهُم بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيدٌ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّىٰ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ
They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
Revelation context of the surah
Surah-wideSurah al-Hashr is Medinan, revealed in the year 4 AH on the occasion of the expulsion of the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir from Medina. The surah deals with this expulsion, the rulings on fay' (spoils), the merit of the Emigrants and the Helpers, and the conduct of the hypocrites who had promised Banu Nadir support and then failed them. As related from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Ibn Abbas used to call it 'the surah of Banu Nadir'.
Buhârî rivayetleri; klasik tefsir mukaddimeleri
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