لِلْفُقَرَآءِ ٱلْمُهَٰجِرِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنًا وَيَنصُرُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصَّٰدِقُونَ
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allah and [His] approval and supporting Allah and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.
Revelation context of the surah
Surah-wideSurah al-Hashr is Medinan, revealed in the year 4 AH on the occasion of the expulsion of the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir from Medina. The surah deals with this expulsion, the rulings on fay' (spoils), the merit of the Emigrants and the Helpers, and the conduct of the hypocrites who had promised Banu Nadir support and then failed them. As related from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Ibn Abbas used to call it 'the surah of Banu Nadir'.
Buhârî rivayetleri; klasik tefsir mukaddimeleri
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