هُوَ ٱلَّذِى بَعَثَ فِى ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَإِن كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ لَفِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ
It is He who has sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom - although they were before in clear error -
Revelation context of the surah
Surah-wideSurah al-Jumu'a is Medinan, revealed in the setting in which the Friday prayer was instituted in Medina. As related from Jabir ibn Abdullah in Bukhari and Muslim, while the Prophet was delivering the Friday sermon a trade caravan arrived and most of the congregation left the sermon for it; the final verse of the surah came down concerning this incident. The surah also addresses, through the example of the People of the Book, those who were given scripture yet failed to carry its obligations.
Buhârî ve Müslim rivayetleri; klasik tefsir mukaddimeleri
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