وَأَنفِقُوا۟ مِن مَّا رَزَقْنَٰكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوْلَآ أَخَّرْتَنِىٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ فَأَصَّدَّقَ وَأَكُن مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
And spend [in the way of Allah] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among the righteous."
Revelation context of the surah
Surah-wideSurah al-Munafiqun is Medinan, revealed during or immediately after the campaign against Banu Mustaliq (al-Muraysi'), in 5 or 6 AH. On that campaign the leader of the hypocrites, Abdullah ibn Ubayy, said words to the effect that 'when we return to Medina, the mightier will expel the weaker'; Zayd ibn Arqam, who heard him, reported it to the Prophet, and when Ibn Ubayy denied it the surah came down confirming Zayd. The surah exposes the true character of the hypocrites and their false oaths.
Buhârî rivayeti (Zeyd b. Erkam hadisi); Vâhidî, Esbâbü'n-Nüzûl
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