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Qurandia

An-Nisa 4:113

Juz 5 · Page 96

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ لَهَمَّت طَّآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُضِلُّوكَ وَمَا يُضِلُّونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَضُرُّونَكَ مِن شَىْءٍ وَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَكَ مَا لَمْ تَكُن تَعْلَمُ وَكَانَ فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ عَظِيمًا ١١٣

And if it was not for the favor of Allah upon you, [O Muhammad], and His mercy, a group of them would have determined to mislead you. But they do not mislead except themselves, and they will not harm you at all. And Allah has revealed to you the Book and wisdom and has taught you that which you did not know. And ever has the favor of Allah upon you been great.

Context

The theft case of Tu'ma b. Ubayriq

105–113

According to the reports, Tu'ma b. Ubayriq stole a coat of mail in Medina and planted it in the house of a Jew, casting the blame on him; his clan then came to the Prophet asking him to defend Tu'ma. As the Prophet was about to act on the apparent evidence, these verses were revealed, commanding him not to plead for the treacherous and disclosing the truth. The verses declare that whoever commits an offense and then casts it upon an innocent person bears a manifest slander and a grave sin. The reports add that Tu'ma later fled to Mecca.

Tirmizî 3036; Vâhidî, Esbâbü'n-Nüzûl

Revelation context of the surah

Surah-wide

An-Nisa is Medinan, dated predominantly to the period after Uhud (roughly 3-5 AH). Against the background of the orphans and widows left by warfare, it lays down comprehensive rulings on inheritance, marriage and the rights of women. The conduct of the hypocrites and relations with the People of the Book are also major themes.

Klasik tefsir mukaddimeleri; esbâb-ı nüzul rivayetleri

MA

· Verse

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