وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِ رَبِّكَ لَهُۥ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَمَا خَلْفَنَا وَمَا بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ نَسِيًّا
[Gabriel said], "And we [angels] descend not except by the order of your Lord. To Him belongs that before us and that behind us and what is in between. And never is your Lord forgetful -
Gabriel's delay
64As narrated from Ibn Abbas in Bukhari, the Prophet asked Gabriel, "What prevents you from visiting us more often than you do?" Thereupon the verse was revealed: "We descend only by the command of your Lord. To Him belongs what is before us, what is behind us, and what is in between. And your Lord is never forgetful." The verse declares that revelation comes not by the angels' own choosing but solely by God's command.
Buhârî 3218
Revelation context of the surah
Surah-wideMaryam is Meccan, dated to the middle Meccan period. It is reported that Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, among the Muslims who emigrated to Abyssinia, recited from this surah before the Negus. Its measured account of Mary and Jesus has been seen as fitting that encounter with a Christian ruler.
Klasik tefsir mukaddimeleri; İbn İshak; Ahmed b. Hanbel rivayeti
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